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Wednesday, August 26, 2020
The Matrix - Finding Reality In The Matrix Essay -- essays research pa
Films are superb things; they can rouse, sparkle banter, and even cause you to have faith in what you are seeing. Augmented Reality is a formation of a profoundly intelligent PC based interactive media condition in which the client turns into a member with the PC in a "virtually real" world. Motion pictures and augmented reality can do something very similar: cause you to accept what is introduced to you. In spite of the fact that there are a few films which utilize computer generated reality in the plot, for example, The Lawnmower Man, and Hackers, the one generally predominant to me is The Matrix. In spite of the fact that this film contains numerous parts of computer generated reality, it hangs out in my psyche so much since it recommends that the world wherein we live, is a virtual one. The Matrix has a wide range of parts of computer generated reality and they are joined all through the film. Augmented reality is engaged with this film in one significant manner: it recommends that our reality is simply a computer generated simulation program that was made so as to ââ¬Å"controlâ⬠people and keep them from the ââ¬Å"real world,â⬠which has been taken over by man-made consciousness who collect people for power. The principle character in the film is Gary Anderson, warmly referred to the programmer world as Neo. He is reached by individuals who have gotten away from the Matrix, and through a progression of experiences, goes along with them. At a certain point in the film, Neo goes to a mystic to see whether he is the one individual who can spare all of us from the Matrix. While holding back to see the clairvoyant, Neo experiences a kid, ...
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Dresden and the Destruction of Vonneguts Dream :: Slaughterhouse-Five Essays
Dresden and the Destruction of Vonnegut's Dream The little dream Vonnegut took with him to war was definitely not established on the rubble of craziness, preposterousness, and mindlessness that he encountered in WWII. His fantasy was established on hand, dependability, and equity. It was established on what Dresden represented. What's more, when Dresden dissipated so too did Vonnegut's dream. (Klinkowitz 223) Vonnegut's perspectives on death, war, innovation and human instinct were completely influenced by his involvement with Dresden and these topics become clear in his books. The ongoing theme between all of Vonnegut's topics is war.The bombarding of Dresden had a significant sway on the life and composing of Kurt Vonnegut. Once in a while has a solitary occurrence so ruled crafted by an author (Goldsmith IX). World War II molded a considerable lot of Kurt Vonnegut's methods of reasoning that show up in his books, particularly Slaughterhouse Five. With Slaughterhouse Five, Vonnegut had the option to manage his war time bad dream (Klinkowitz 225). In Slaughterhouse Five we witness a snapshot of equalization in Vonnegut's life when he finds himself equipped for managing the exceptional agony of his Dresden experience and all set on with the matter of living. In the event that the war turns into a general analogy for Vonnegut's vision of human condition, Dresden turns into the image, the pith (Reed 186). What made the Dresden besieging considerably progressively loathsome to Vonnegut was that as a detainee, he was amusingly shielded from the bombs and fire. Planes from his nation did the bombarding, and he was culprit, eyewitness and focus on all simultaneously (Goldsmith ix). Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. was conceived on November 11, 1922 in Indianapolis, Indiana. He later served in the US Army Infantry. He was caught after the Battle of the Bulge and sent to Dresden to work in an industrial facility. Subsequent to being granted the Purple Heart in 1967, he got the Guggenheim Fellowship to inquire about Slaughterhouse Five.
Superannuation of Frank & Heather Barnes-Samples for Students
Question: Talk about the Superannuation of Frank and Heather Barnes. Answer: Create Appropriate Strategies and Solutions The survey of the present structure and the speculation technique of Edithvale Retirement Fundhas been found to have a complete resource of $625K. In this regard, the part record of Frank is $380,000, for Heather is $220,000 and for ben is $25,000. It is seen that the benefit that is accessible in the Edithvale Retirement Fund has been fragmented into $39,000 for Check Account, $50,000 for Term Deposit 1, $25,000 for Term Deposit 2, $211,000 for Share Portfolio and $300,000 for oversaw reserves. It is even observed that the speculation methodology must be expanded so as to build the pay that would help ben in embraced an advance for the acquisition of the business property. The consistence issue that is existent with the reserve is that it needs to keep up a base measure of store so it very well may be useful in buying the business property where Frank works his business. Straightforward pays a lease of $75k for the business property and so as to buy the property the reserve needs to expand their degree of return by embraced new speculations and by expanding the store estimation of the offer portfolio and the oversaw reserves. At the point when an individual hopes to move the their business property into their retirement subsidize, it is basic to think about various issues like the reasonable resources, stamp obligation, charge results and the GST issues. The exchange of the business property to the retirement store will be conceivable with the assistance paying the capital gains and considering the duty and VAT issues. It is even fundamental to comprehend the commitment rules and the dangers related with it. The change can be finished by paying the managerial charges just as the assessments that are material to be paid. The exchange of the business property to the retirement reserve would help keep up the pay level of Frank much after retirement. Ben doesn't have the capacity to pay $ 1 million for the home loan and in this manner moving the business property to the retirement subsidize and not seeling the business would imply that the store would have a higher worth prompting the banks giving credit for the acquisition of the property. The proposal that can be given is taking care of the capital additions and the other existing charges so that there are no commitments from the legislature in this way expanding the store parity of Edithvale. A key arranging should be embraced for the customers and it is seen that the reserve will be made in such a manner along these lines, that the desires for Frank, Heather and Ben can be met. The duty arranging and organizing that requires to be paid by the customer incorporates the capital increases expense and GST. Ben doesn't have to the expenses as his store sum is $25,000. The couple are in the arranging of resigning and thusly it is suggested that the business property is moved to the Edithvale Retirement Fund in this manner improving their salary. Ben requires to put resources into a superannuation finance so as to expand his salary and make a reserve for future retirement. The administration of the hazard ought to be finished by taking counsel from the specialist and bookkeepers with the goal that they can give proposals and inform that would lessen the level concerning hazard. The assurance of the advantage is conceivable by taking assistance of the bookkeeper and dissecting t he market now and again and putting resources into the suitable reserve in this way improving the pace of return. The venture guidance ought to be taken from an appropriate expert while the administration income ought to be finished by the bookkeeper. The degree of salary and costs ought to be kept up in a proper way along these lines keeping up benefit for the customer that can be utilized for venture reason. Individual planning ought to be finished by distributing the sum that would be spent on different zones and in this manner improving the arrival for the customer. Procedures and Negotiate Solutions The procedures that would be given to the customer would be introduced as a conventional archive where all the suggestions would be recorded in a viable way and this would give an appropriate plan to the customers. A gathering will be fixed with the customer where all the necessities and the methodologies would be tended to in a successful way so the customers can pick up information and if there should arise an occurrence of any inquiries can deliver them to the experts. The means of clarifying the current resources into superannuation would be finished with the assistance of legitimate introduction and clarifying every single step and the concessions the customers should get. Concerning the uncommon commitments the Frank and Heather are obligated for such commitments as they have crossed the age of 60 years. Land move is conceivable to the retirement support as the customer have their own home. Concession on capital assessment suggestion is accessible for Frank and Heather however not for Ben. The two worries that the customers may raise would be the degree of hazard related and what can occur in the event of changes in the market and valuation of stock. It is seen that such issues can be settled by noting that the degree of hazard is low with the assistance of reasonable proof and concerning changes in the market; the customer can whenever pull back the cash and can put resources into some other sort of portfolio. The customers are proposed a portf olio audit and budgetary arrangement survey with the goal that the speculation store can be overseen suitably. The customer would be given money related audit plan and portfolio survey with the goal that appropriate evaluation of the oversaw store can be attempted. The related expense incorporates the counsel charge and the administration expense of the portfolio. Book index Arnold, Bruce, et al. Accomplice Scale Economies, Service Bundling, and Auditor Independence in the Australian Self-Managed Superannuation (Pension) Fund Industry. Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory 36.2 (2016): 161-180. Flying creature, Ron, et al. Encounters of Current and Former Members of Self-Managed Superannuation Funds. (2016). Cummings, James R. Impact of reserve size on the presentation of Australian superannuation reserves. Accounting Finance 56.3 (2016): 695-725. Lord, Joanne K., et al. Money related education, budgetary judgment, and retirement self-viability of more seasoned trustees of self-guided superannuation reserves. Australian Journal of Management 40.3 (2015): 435-458.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Censorship in Media Essay -- Media Censoring News TV Essays
'Congress will make no law regarding a foundation of religion, or forbidding the free exercise thereof; or compressing the right to speak freely, or of the press' (United States Constitution 1789). Since the commencement of the United States of America, the Constitution has consistently been scrutinized. The authors of this nation made the main revision to permit homesteaders to take a stand in opposition to the British. In the seventeenth century, the press was exact and enlightening with little rivalry among columnists. Be that as it may, today in the 21st century the conditions are extraordinary and the stakes are higher. Because of the incredible degree of rivalry among columnists today, the news is frequently misrepresented so as to catch a bigger survey crowd. Control is characterized as 'Strategy of limiting the open articulation of thoughts, suppositions, originations, and motivations, which are accepted to have the ability to subvert the overseeing authority or the social and good request which authority sees itself as bound to secure? (Abraham 357). Political, strict, profanity, and control influencing scholarly opportunity are on the whole equivalent in their ruinous tendency towards free discourse. ?There are two unique structures that oversight takes; earlier, which alludes to propel concealment and ?post facto? which is concealment after it has been distributed? (Calvocoressi 10). Since the start of the composed word, specialists have utilized both of these types of restriction. The media is wherever you turn. You can discover the media in a wide range of structures, for example, TV, radio, magazines, papers, and now on the data superhighway, the Internet. During the time spent catching appraisals, who is the media harming more? Is it the individuals who are blamed for a wrongdoing, for example, O.J. Simpson, or is it the American public?s own shortcoming for thinking all that they hear? In my view, a few confinements extraordinarily should be put upon the principal revision of the U.S. Constitution with respect to opportunity of the press in light of the fact that directly the media is accomplishing more damage than anything else. The activity of the media is to discover reality and tell it to the individuals. The media has the ability to illuminate general society, however regularly the data they get is mutilated. The media has molded our perspective on society and the procedure by which we pick our pioneers, make our guidelines, and make up our qualities. The media has the ability to energize individuals t... ...nated by falsehoods and tattle, at that point the press will keep on printing it. Works Cited Abraham, Henry J. ?Oversight.? Global Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. 1968 ed. Calvocoressi, Peter. Opportunity to Publish. Atlantic Highlands: Humanities Press, 1980. Corry, John. ?Decency Most Foul.? The American Spectator November 1993: 50-51. Deskowitz, Paul. Development of a Free Press. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985. ?FCC Tags Stern.? Newsweek 28 December 1992: 65. Gabler, Neal. ?OJ; the News as a Miniseries.? Television Guide. 30 July 1994: 12-17. Holden, Stephen. ?The Media Monster Lurking Within.? Newsweek 1 October 1995: 15. Lewis, Peter. ?About opportunity of the Virtual Press.? The New York Times 2 January 1996: B14. Nachman, Louis. ?About the media Circus.? The New York Times 26 June 1994: 26. Orr, Lisa. Free Press, Free People, The Best Cause. London: Columbia University Press, 1971. Shank, Joshua. ?Limbaugh Lies II.? The New Republic 8 August 1994: 9-10. ?Simpson Criticizes Media.? Stream 12 February 1996: 38-40. Szykowny, Rick. ?Confounding the Herd.? The Humanist November 1990: 8-9. Williams, Patricia. ?Detest Radio.? Ms. Walk 1994: 25-29.
Saturday, August 15, 2020
10 Good Reasons for Leaving a Job
10 Good Reasons for Leaving a Job Do you lay awake at night asking yourself whether it is a time to throw in the towel at work? Are you dreading getting up in the morning to go to work and are you daydreaming at your workplace that you are working somewhere else? If yes, then before self-diagnosing a depression, check if maybe itâs time to change your job.If you work full-time, you spend a lot of your awake time at work â" so it is crucial that you spend it working for the right business surrounded by good colleagues pursuing a career that makes you happy. According to 2012 statistics from the US Department of Labor, the average worker stays in a job for just less than five years.Staying at a job that makes you miserable is damaging to both your well-being and your career. In order to protect both, continue reading to see if you have one or more of the top 10 good reasons to leave your job. YOU CAN STAY AT A JOB YOU DONâT LIKE, BUTâ¦Employees are not just a set of skills and tools â" they are humans; and humans have issues when they do something that is not appropriate for them (especially for a long time). The most common issue is a burnout generally caused by a lack of sleep, bad diet and working overtime hours.Companies slowly but surely learn the business cost of their employeesâ burnouts as they become less efficient and less productive. The society also suffers from the effects of workplace burnout that contributes to increasing of divorcees, family violence rates, and even suicide rates.One of the key factors for employee burnout is the lack of sleep that also affects the employee morale and the organization culture as it has been proven that the sleep-deprived team members are less likely to experience positive emotions.If you are dealing with symptoms such as sleep deprivation, anxiety, depression, or an eating disorder, especially while at work or just b efore going to work, consider contacting the EAP (Employee Assistance Program) at your workplace or start thinking about another workplace/income alternative.Research shows that people take one to two years to decide before moving from a job that they are not happy with to one that is more suited to them. This is a long time to work at a job that makes you unhappy. This research also claims âone year after a career change, individuals reported higher job satisfaction, improved job security and a reduction in the number of hours worked.âThe need to change a job is often a result of choosing a wrong career path at the beginning. So, learn from your mistakes and do not repeat them. Always have in mind that your body is your best career guide â" pay attention to any psychological and physical symptoms like struggling to wake up for work in the morning even after going to bed on time the previous evening. People feel when they are not happy with their job.Hmmm, HOW DO I KNOW IF THE NEW JOB IS A GOOD ONE FOR ME?People also feel when they are satisfied by what they do â" for example, they sleep better and make better decisions. But thereâre also some signs that show employees enjoy their job. And yes, while good pay and promotions are always welcome, this is not the only way to keep good employees engaged and happy, as the expert in this YouTube video explains.There are other things that a workplace can offer to ensure the stress levels of their employees are down while their enjoyment and engagement are up, such as:Providing in-house healthy food, massages, and yoga (oh, yes please!)Having a right workplace temperature (not too cold, nor too hot).Shhhhâ¦maintaining a quiet workplace.Ka-ching â" paying hourly wage rather than salary.Having flexible schedules and options to work from home at times â" after all, who doesnât love staying in pajamas all day long!?Showing their employees how their work fits into the big picture â" helps the company hit join t targets.Showing appreciation for the work the team members do â" saying âThank youâ isnât hard.Taking a genuine interest in achieving their employeeâs future professional and personal goals.Listening to the employeesâ ideas, suggestions, and complaints.Offering monetary and/or other types of rewards to their team members for achieving an individual or team goal. WHAT ARE TOP 10 GOOD REASONS FOR LEAVING A JOB?So, how do you know when it is a time to leave your job? Here are the top 10 telltale signs:Reason 1: You dread going to workAsk yourself the following questions:Are you struggling to go to work (especially during sunny days when your workload isnât that heavy)?Is your physical or mental health harmed by working at your current job?Have you lost the enthusiasm/passion for your profession/team/company?Have you not learned anything new in your workplace for a very long time?If you answered âYesâ to any of these questions and you just got back from a long, relaxi ng holiday but you are already feeling miserable on your first day back at work, then you might not believe in your employerâs company anymore or simply your work environment has become toxic.Regardless of the reason, if the results are some or all of the following: your passion is gone; you really dislike your coworkers; your performance is slacking or you are bored at work all the time, then you should be clearing out your workstation.Reason 2: Your personal life is sufferingYou feel like you do not have a social life anymore since you took on your job. You find yourself canceling gatherings with your family and friend because you have to stay late at work. When you manage to go out in a group, you seem not present at the moment and tired from all the work you did before that. The people you live with have started complaining that you have changed for the worse.You have a personal issue to deal with but you cannot do that unless you stop working. You are constantly stressed, neg ative, and unhappy at work. You stay overtime very often. You are asked to work at days that are usually your non-working days. All in all, you feel like you no longer have a work and life balance.If can relate to any of the above, then your work has started affecting your personal life negatively. It looks like it is time to move on.Reason 3: There is no room for career advancementIf you are at the same job for a very long time, the work starts getting repetitive and boring. That is why employees apply for or their employers offer them promotion/requalification from time to time. If you are ready for new challenges and responsibilities and feel that you are over-qualified or under-utilized, ask for a new position within the same company.Explain to your boss that your skills are not being fully used, your ideas are not being heard or your job duties have changed but your job title/paycheque has not. However, if you have been working so hard towards a promotion and that never came, t hen the only way to advance your career is to change employers.Reason 4: Your boss is bad and he/she is not going anywhereGood employees quit when management is bad. If you are experiencing abuse (bullying or sexual harassment) or you have witnessed other illegal behavior at work, not only should you be looking for other work options, you should also report this behavior to the authorities in a timely and safe manner. Similarly, if it happens that you know more than your boss does, but you have a two-faced boss well-liked by the upper management who looks like he/she will be staying with the company for a long time â" then you can stop tearing your hair out in frustration now and move on to your next working place.Reason 5: The previous boss you loved is gone and you donât get along with your new bossAs Heraclitus of Ephesus said âPanta Rheiâ â" everything flows or âThe Only Thing That Is Constant Is Changeâ. Also, bosses change â" sometimes you get dealt a great boss, but sometimes a terrible one.If your boss changed, and you tried everything in your power to get well with your new boss, but he/she still does not understand you and you do not see eye to eye; then, take the fact your old boss left as a reminder/wake-up call that your situation is not permanent and that you, too, like them can change your career path⦠or at least your employer.Reason 6: Your side business/freelancing is taking offWhile being employed full-time, you have also been working on your own business on a part-time basis (after working hours or during your weekends/days-off work). You have been doing freelancing work on some of the freelance online forums and your client base has increased significantly (existing clients are referring you to potential clients).You are at a point where you are making the same or more money in your part-time venture than during your full-time employment, and you are enjoying it more. Good on you!If you, too, believe that you are meant for b igger and better things, and have been living with this nagging feeling that there is something out there that will bring you more joy, reward, and recognition â" then that might be your side gig. If this does sound like you â" you have to go for it.If you are indecisive whether you should quit your job to start a business this video will help you decide â" Reason 7: Your employerâs company is sinkingIf as you are reading this, you find yourself in the following situation:The payments of your salaries are late or missing;Your bonuses are being cut out;Your companyâs, otherwise regular, team-building events are being canceled;There are no new employees being hired;No new equipment/tools are being bought;There are more and more closed-door meetings;Senior leadership team members are leaving the company, andThere are more procedures to control and limit spending,then have in mind that your employerâs company might be in trouble and even maybe it is about to bankrupt soon. Befo re the employerâs debt towards you increases, cut your losses and ârunâ.TIP: Start applying for other jobs before your company closes â" otherwise, you will have to compete with your coworkers for the same positions in the same industry.Reason 8: You have other life goals you wish to pursueDo you daydream of doing something else while you are at work or all the time, such as:Developing your talent (music, art, acting, etc.)Upgrading/expanding your educationPursuing your favorite sportGetting self-employedTravelingYes? Great â" then, you might want to consider leaving your job to do that or depending on your savings, transforming your full-time job to a part-time gig. Before doing either of these, make sure (and I cannot stress how important this is!) that you can live out of your savings or you have other passive streams of income while not working.Reason 9: You arenât paid as much as youâre worthIf your employer rejected your recent request for a pay rise, but you check ed and realized that employees with your skills are paid significantly more at the competitorsâ companies, then do not be afraid to change the team you are playing for.However, before you request the pay rise, also check that it is justified and well argued, i.e. make sure that you are doing more than what you are expected to do for the current remuneration.Do not approach your employer with your need for more money, nor with your belief that it is your right/time to ask for it â" instead, do extra work and help colleagues without being asked and improve your existing skills or acquire new skills. If nothing of this worked â" pack your bags.Reason 10: The fun is âHasta la vista baby!ââThe last, but not the least important reason is the lack of fun. Besides your job being demanding and tense it also used to be entertaining in the past, but now the fun is gone so your work is just hard and plain. You are not enjoying the company of your co-workers any longer. You are not lau ghing at their jokes anymore. When looking ahead, you do not see your job/workspace becoming more interesting/exciting in the future. Do not look back at this moment in regret â" take action now!THE FINAL WORDIf any of these top 10 reasons has struck a chord with you, then it is time to leave your job. If you decide to make a change, be smart about it â" do not burn bridges by venting out your reasons for doing so, just leave gracefully. It might be scary to do so; but, do not forget that the only thing scarier than leaving your job is staying at it.
Tuesday, June 30, 2020
Researching Silent Spring Context and Reception - Literature Essay Samples
During the 1920s in the United States, farmers were suffering a depression due to the debt caused by overproduction of many crops during World War I. This depression continued into the 1930s as the Great Depression destroyed Americaââ¬â¢s economy and was eventually halted by World War II when the agriculture industry was heavily relied on again to supply for the war. It is during this time in 1939 that Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane or DDT was found to be an effective pesticide in preventing insect borne diseases and crop damage. Its use spread rapidly for several decades until it was found to be detrimental to the environment. Most of this knowledge came to light thanks to Rachel Carsonââ¬â¢s book, Silent Spring, released in 1962. Now, 55 years later, many people wonder what direct effects Silent Spring had on the growth of the environmental movement in the United States. It is commonly thought that Silent Spring led to concerns about the Americaââ¬â¢s use of pesticides, especially DDT. It also helped to introduce the environmental movement to America by eliciting policy reform surrounding humansââ¬â¢ interactions with the natural world. Farmers have used different forms of pesticides to boost plant growth for centuries and they fall into four main categories: insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, and rodenticides. With the discovery of DDT as an insecticide in 1939, the use of pesticides in the US grew exponentially. DDT was first synthesized in 1873 but didnââ¬â¢t have a use for almost 70 years until Swiss chemist Paul Hermann Mà ¼ller realized that it could be an effective pesticide. For his accomplishments he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine and DDT was available for sale in the United States starting in 1945. By 1957, 4.9 million acres of land were being sprayed by DDT each year. It became integrated into the lives of Americans and no one suspected that any harm could come of it. Families would set off DDT bombs in their homes, children would run after machines spraying it in the streets and it was well loved for its effectiveness as well as its relatively low cost. Initially DDT was used to target gypsy moths but once its versatility was realized, it was commissioned for many other uses. It was especially popular during World War II to rid the Allies soldiers of lice. In its powder form, DDT is credited with saving millions of lives from typhus and other bacterial diseases. Its power was so widespread that it started becoming known as the ââ¬Å"killer of all killersâ⬠and during its 30 years of production 1,350,000,000 pounds were used in America alone. The country also began exporting DDT across the world, especially to Africa to combat malaria. The Agency for International Develo pment and the United Nations bought large quantities of DDT from the United States in an attempt to control insect-borne diseases. Exports of DDT rose from 12% in 1950 to 67% in 1969. Initially the benefits of pesticide use outweighed the problems but the opposite soon came to pass. When Rachel Carsonââ¬â¢s Silent Spring was released in 1962, there was immediately an uproar about its implications. 500,000 people read the book and another 10-15 million watched a CBS broadcast of Carson explaining its meaning and connection to society as a whole. The first chapter, aptly named A Fable for Tomorrow, tells a tale of an American town that is like any other but pesticides have killed all of the people and animals living there. Carson admits that the effects of pesticides may not show up for several generations but emphasizes that the threat still exists. This silent town described is the namesake of the book and also serves as the ultimate pathos as it taps into the emotions of readers imagining themselves and their children growing up in that world. In Silent Spring Carson references pesticide spraying as a ââ¬Å"chain of evilâ⬠and explains that when plants are sprayed, anything other organism that eats those plants or the infected insects will also become poisoned. She expressed the belief that man-made chemicals and radiation were tampering with the natural state of the earth and that this human activity could have deadly consequences. These beliefs were backed by evidence suggesting that few tests had been done to discover the true effects of DDT in the environment despite the claims from the Stauffer Chemical Company (the nationââ¬â¢s largest producer of DDT in 1962). Despite strong support of Silent Spring from environmentalists, others worried about the toxicity of pesticides in the human body, the book received national criticism for being very one-sided. Critics argued that Carson was ignoring the benefits of DDT and pesticides in general. The Manufacturing Chemistsââ¬â¢ Association called the entire thing a ââ¬Å"disappointmentâ⬠and argued that Carson was misrepresenting their industry. In defense of her ideas and the environment, Carson testified before Congress in 1963 that pesticides affected the air, soil, water, and vegetation of Earth and that it was humansââ¬â¢ duty to protect it. She acknowledged that pesticides had some benefits to humans but cautioned that they should be used in moderation. By this point there were numerous studies emerging that showed the negative effects of DDT and more people were speaking out for the protection of the environment. An especially disheartening discovery was that of DDT-resistant mosquitoes in Greece in 1949, three years after spraying had started there. In 1956 there were five species of mosquito around the world that were resistant to DDT and by 1960 that number had risen to 28 species. In response to growing public concern, Congress started a plan to phase out the use of DDT in agriculture. The 4.9 million acres sprayed in 1957 became just under 100,000 acres in 1967 and zero acres in 1968. To continue this regulation of pesticides, Congress established the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The EPA conducted thorough tests of common American pesticides and began their work of protecting the natural beauty and diversity of the country. As well as the enactment of the Clean Air Act in 1970 and the Clean Water Act in 1972, they launched an annual Earth Day, garnering the support of 20 million people in the first year alone. The creation and exportation of DDT was banned completely in the US in 1972 due to concern over its environmental impact, the existence of new, safer pesticides, and the increased resistance of insects to the toxins. More controversy ensued following this ban as many people blamed Carson and Silent Spring for the deaths of millions of African children due to malaria. Without the American exports of DDT, there were increased outbreaks of insect-borne diseases, causing as many as 300 million illnesses and one million deaths each year. Counterarguments were formed citing evidence that pesticides themselves did as much damage, poisoning over a million people each year as well as millions of other species. New evidence supported these claims, showing a correlation between working with pesticides and the development of acute toxicity or other nervous system damage. It was also discovered that evidence of pesticides could even be found in the umbilical cord blood of newborn babies, and environmentalists blamed DDT use for up to 15% of the infant mortality rate during the years it was in use. Along with the discovery of toxic dumps from chemical companies in 1980, the EPA and the country as a whole began to see pesticides in a new, negative light. The Stockholm Convention treaty was signed by 151 countries not including the United States in an attempt to eliminate the creation and use of persistent organic pollutants (POPs), leaving the Hindustan Insecticides Ltd. of India as the sole producer of DDT in the world (MacGillivray 2011, 116). They produce approximately 10,000 tons per year for domestic use and exportation. While there may be efforts in place to limit pesticide use, there are still 17,000 legal pesticide products registered in the US and 834 billion pounds are released into the environment each year. Three fourths of American households still use some type of pesticide and the US spends $11 billion dollars each year on the manufacture and distribution of these products. After a 2003 study in the United Kingdom revealed that 99% of adults still contain traces of DDT or related chemicals in their bodies and that 192 different pesticides are used on 46 different types of fruit and vegetables, many consumers started searching for an alternative to pesticide use. One popular option is organic farming with product sales growing at a rate of 22% for ten years but this method is not nearly as efficient as farming with chemicals. Crop losses due to pests and insects can be as high as 40% of the total production so it is not possible to sustain a country on the food produced organically. Another option comes in the form of recent scientific advances that have allowed for the development of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Scientists have the ability to change the DNA of organisms to promote pest resistance, but many people believe that this method is unethical. This current farming debate will continue as the US population grows and requires higher amounts of produce to sustain it. From the moment of its release in 1962, Rachel Carsonââ¬â¢s Silent Spring caused an uproar in society as it shifted the worldââ¬â¢s view of pesticides and caused major policy changes in America in response to the growing environmental movement. While Silent Spring may have initiated changes in the United Statesââ¬â¢ view of DDT, it did not halt the growth of the pesticide industry. The controversy surrounding pesticides continues to this day as new positive and negative impacts are explored. Bibliography Primary Sources: Carson, Rachel. Statement before Congress in 1973. June 4th, 1963. http://rachelcarsoncouncil.org/about/about-rachel-carson/rachel-resources/rachel-carsons-statement-before-congress-1963. Carson, Rachel. Silent Spring. New York City: Houghton Mifflin Publishing, 1962. DDT Regulatory History: A Brief Survey (to 1975). EPA. September 14, 2016. Accessed May 28, 2017. https://archive.epa.gov/epa/aboutepa/ddt-regulatory-history-brief-survey-1975.html. Lee, John. ââ¬ËSilent Springââ¬â¢ Is Now Noisy Summer. The New York Times, July 22nd, 1962, 1 and 11. Secondary Sources: MacGillivray, Alex. Words that Changed the World: Understanding Rachel Carsonââ¬â¢s Silent Spring. New York City: Rosen Publishing, 2011. Landau, Jennifer. Incredibly Disgusting Environments: Pesticides and Your Body. New York City: Rosen Publishing, 2013.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
The Industry And Customers For The Fraser Mill Project
Industry and Customers This section concentrates on Beedieââ¬â¢s main competitors and potential investors for their Fraser Mill project. Mosaic Homes, Onni Group of Companies and Bosa Properties are closely examined as competitors, due to their influence not only in the Coquitlam area, but also across the Lower Mainland as successful developers. From the research gathered, their strengths will be examined to understand how they became successful and what opportunities they have as a company. Current Master Plan Communities are also analyzed to understand what factors contributed to their success and what features or amenities potential consumers value when purchasing their home. Industry As one of the main residential developers in Coquitlam, Mosaic Homes have been experiencing success in the Lower Mainland and recently, with their developments in Fremont Village. Having developed 10 residential homes in Coquitlam, they also have completed developments in the neighbouring areas of Port Coquitlam, Pitt Meadows and Port Moody. Mosaicââ¬â¢s dedication showed in 2011, when the City of Surrey presented Mosaic with a NewCity Design, Award of Excellence for their townhome development, Natures Walk (Mosaic Homes, 2011). Highly sought after, the City recognizes developments that encompass excellence in their architecture, landscape, urban design, and infrastructure as they help shape Surrey into the next major metropolitan center in British Columbia (City of Surrey, 2015). However, sinceShow MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility And Csr1869 Words à |à 8 Pageslaunch of HEVs. In addition to the environmental benefits that HEV has to offer, this increased the top lin e of Toyota and they were able to licence the technology to companies like Ford. This added to Toyotaââ¬â¢s profitability. 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